Indian Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Studies

Enhancing Agricultural Productivity through Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana: A SWOT Analysis

This study examines the role of the Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana (PMKSY) in enhancing agricultural productivity and water-use efficiency in India through a comprehensive SWOT analysis. Agriculture in India continues to face structural challenges, particularly its heavy dependence on erratic monsoon rainfall and limited irrigation coverage, which constrain stable productivity. PMKSY was introduced to address these issues by expanding irrigation infrastructure under the vision of “Har Khet Ko Pani” and promoting efficient water utilisation through “Per Drop More Crop.” The research adopts a descriptive and analytical approach based on secondary data drawn from government reports, policy documents, and existing literature. The findings suggest that PMKSY has contributed to increased irrigation coverage, improved water-use efficiency through the adoption of micro-irrigation technologies, and enhanced crop productivity. However, the impact of the scheme remains uneven across regions due to persistent challenges such as administrative delays, limited farmer awareness, financial constraints, and coordination gaps among implementing agencies. The SWOT analysis indicates that while PMKSY possesses a strong institutional framework and significant potential for promoting sustainable agriculture, its overall effectiveness is hindered by implementation inefficiencies and regional disparities. The study concludes that although PMKSY is strategically sound, its full potential can only be realised through improved execution, greater awareness, better inter-departmental coordination, and region-specific policy interventions, along with the integration of advanced irrigation technologies for long-term sustainability.